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SUSTAINABILITY
The symbiosis that occurs for the production of red propolis, involving the rabo-de-bugio plant (Dalbergia ecastophyllum), the beetle Agrilus propolis and bees (Apis mellifera), has great environmental importance and is directly related to the protection of mangroves and the balance of the ecosystem.
Mangroves, the natural habitat of the Rabo-de-Bugio plant, play a vital role in controlling coastal erosion, storing carbon and supporting biodiversity, serving as nurseries for several aquatic species. The interaction between the beetle, which creates the holes in the plant’s stems, and the bees, which collect the resin released, exemplifies a symbiosis that is essential for maintaining this ecological balance. This interdependent relationship not only ensures the production of red propolis, but also contributes to the health of the hives and local fauna.
This dynamic is aligned with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially:
- SDG 13 (Climate Action): Preserving mangroves helps mitigate the effects of climate change, due to their ability to sequester carbon.
- SDG 14 (Life Below Water: Mangrove conservation protects essential habitats for marine life.
- SDG 15 (Life on Land): Promotes the protection of terrestrial ecosystems, combating environmental degradation and preserving biodiversity.
The appreciation and preservation of this symbiotic interaction not only encourages sustainable practices, but also highlights the importance of protecting delicate ecosystems such as mangroves. Furthermore, initiatives that integrate red propolis into products such as soaps contribute to raising awareness in society about the importance of environmentally responsible production practices and the crucial role of biodiversity in our well-being.